{"id":1011,"date":"2025-11-12T10:00:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T10:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cert.hr\/novosti\/zasto-je-razumijevanje-uma-kljucno-za-kiberneticku-sigurnost\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T09:01:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:01:51","slug":"zasto-je-razumijevanje-uma-kljucno-za-kiberneticku-sigurnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/novosti\/zasto-je-razumijevanje-uma-kljucno-za-kiberneticku-sigurnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u0161to je razumijevanje uma klju\u010dno za kiberneti\u010dku sigurnost"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kiberneti\u010dki kriminalci vi\u0161e ne hakiraju sustave, ve\u0107 hakiraju umove. Pomo\u0107u umjetne inteligencije stvaraju poruke, glasove i videozapise koji pokre\u0107u emocije i poku\u0161avaju zaobi\u0107i va\u0161u logiku. Da biste se obranili poma\u017ee razumjeti kako va\u0161 mozak funkcionira, posebno kada je pod pritiskom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kako to funkcionira?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve\u0107inu vremena va\u0161 mozak radi na <strong>Sustavu 1<\/strong> - brzo, automatski i bez napora. To je va\u0161 zadani na\u010din rada jer \u0161tedi vrijeme i energiju. Poma\u017ee vam da pro\u0111ete kroz dan bez preoptere\u0107enja mozga stalnim odlukama. Kada ste pod stresom, rastreseni ili emocionalni, va\u0161 se mozak jo\u0161 vi\u0161e oslanja na <strong>Sustav 1<\/strong>. Tada djelujete impulzivno, olako vjerujete i najvjerojatnije \u0107ete grije\u0161iti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovaj model dolazi od psihologa i dobitnika Nobelove nagrade Daniela Kahnemana, koji opisuje dva na\u010dina razmi\u0161ljanja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sustav 1<\/strong> je intuitivan, emotivan, brzo reagira - ali lako se mo\u017ee zavesti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Vo\u0111en osje\u0107ajima, navikama i instinktima <\/li><li>Reagira na strah, hitnost, sram, autoritet i dru\u0161tveni pritisak<\/li><li>Ranjiv na manipulaciju, posebno od napada generiranih umjetnom inteligencijom.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sustav 2<\/strong> je sporiji, logi\u010dniji i analiti\u010dniji, ali mu je potrebno vrijeme i energija za aktiviranje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Planira, kriti\u010dki razmi\u0161lja, odupire se impulsima<\/li><li>Mo\u017ee uo\u010diti sumnjive poveznice i deepfakeove ako mu se da vremena i fokus.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kako bi to bilo lak\u0161e vizualizirati, psiholog <strong>Jonathan Haidt<\/strong> uveo je metaforu <strong>Slona <\/strong>i <strong>Jaha\u010da<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Slon:<\/strong> sna\u017ean, emotivan, automatski <strong>(Sustav 1)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Jaha\u010d:<\/strong> manji, racionalan, promi\u0161ljen <strong>(Sustav 2)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slon ve\u0107inu vremena ima kontrolu. Jaha\u010d ga mo\u017ee voditi - ali samo uz trud, fokus i prave uvjete. Svi \u017eivimo u <strong>Sustavu 1<\/strong> po zadanim postavkama. To nije mana - to je na\u010din na koji mozak \u0161tedi energiju. Ali to tako\u0111er zna\u010di da smo ranjivi kada se stvari brzo odvijaju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0160to mo\u017eete u\u010diniti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pravi izazov je kako reagiramo na digitalne znakove u u\u017eurbanom \u017eivotu bez promi\u0161ljanja. <strong>Svjesnost\/Mindfulness <\/strong>nam poma\u017ee usporiti reakciju, primijetiti obrasce i vratiti analiti\u010dko razmi\u0161ljanje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednostavni na\u010dini za ponovno preuzimanje kontrole:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Stvorite dobre radne navike.<\/strong> Kratke redovite pauze, potpuna koncentracija na e-po\u0161tu.<\/li><li><strong>Zastanite prije nego \u0161to kliknete.<\/strong> Dajte svom Jaha\u010du vremena da odgovori.<\/li><li><strong>Primijetite svoje emocije.<\/strong> Osje\u0107ate li se u\u017eurbano, entuzijasti\u010dno ili upla\u0161eno?<\/li><li><strong>Di\u0161ite.<\/strong> Trenutak mira mo\u017ee sprije\u010diti veliku pogre\u0161ku.<\/li><li><strong>Dvaput provjerite.<\/strong> Bi li me ova osoba ina\u010de kontaktirala na ovaj na\u010din?<\/li><li><strong>Obratite pa\u017enju na crvene zastavice.<\/strong> Prijevare mogu biti suptilne, ali nisu besprijekorne.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Budite svjesni. Ostanite sigurni.<br>Be mindful. Stay safe.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u010denjem kako va\u0161 mozak funkcionira, preuzimate kontrolu. Svjesno\u0161\u0107u mo\u017eete aktivirati razmi\u0161ljanje <strong>Sustava 2<\/strong> i osna\u017eiti Jaha\u010da da upravlja Slonom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saznajte vi\u0161e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/thedecisionlab.com\/reference-guide\/philosophy\/system-1-and-system-2-thinking\" title=\"https:\/\/thedecisionlab.com\/reference-guide\/philosophy\/system-1-and-system-2-thinking\">Daniel Kahneman: Thinking, Fast and Slow (The Decision Lab)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X9KP8uiGZTs\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X9KP8uiGZTs\">The Elephant, The Rider and The Path - A Tale of Behavior Change (Rare)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/security.geant.org\/\" title=\"https:\/\/security.geant.org\/\">G\u00c9ANT Security website<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kiberneti\u010dki kriminalci vi\u0161e ne hakiraju sustave, ve\u0107 hakiraju umove. Pomo\u0107u umjetne inteligencije stvaraju poruke, glasove i videozapise koji pokre\u0107u emocije i poku\u0161avaju zaobi\u0107i va\u0161u logiku. Da biste se obranili poma\u017ee razumjeti kako va\u0161 mozak funkcionira, posebno kada je pod pritiskom. Kako to funkcionira? Ve\u0107inu vremena va\u0161 mozak radi na Sustavu 1 &#8211; brzo, automatski i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"tema":[],"class_list":["post-1011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1612,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions\/1612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tema?post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cert.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=1011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}